What Is Natural Wine & Why Has It Become So Trendy?
In recent years, the term "natural wine" has been making waves in the world of oenophiles and wine enthusiasts. Especially with all of the curated wine shops that have recently been popping up within the last several years, there has been so much talk about these type of wines. But what exactly is natural wine, and what sets it apart from conventional wines? Let's explore the fascinating world of natural wine and why it has become such a huge trend for wine connoisseurs and eco-conscious consumers alike.
At its core, natural wine is a product of minimal intervention winemaking. Unlike conventional wines, where additives, chemicals, and technological processes are often employed, natural wines take a more hands-off approach. Winemakers who produce natural wine follow a philosophy that embraces organic farming practices and allows the wine to express its true terroir—the unique characteristics of the vineyard where the grapes are grown.
Natural winemaking involves:
Organic or Biodynamic Farming: Natural winemakers prioritize farming methods that avoid synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and chemical fertilizers. Some even go a step further by adopting biodynamic practices, which involve aligning vineyard activities with lunar cycles and natural rhythms.
Hand-Harvested Grapes: Instead of using machines, natural winemakers hand-pick the grapes, ensuring they are at optimal ripeness and quality.
Wild Fermentation: Natural wines are fermented using native, wild yeasts present on the grape skins, rather than commercial yeasts. This approach allows for unique and diverse flavor profiles.
No Additives: Natural winemakers steer clear of additives like sulfur dioxide (SO2), which is commonly used as a preservative in conventional wines. This results in lower sulfite levels and wines that can be more expressive and lively.
Minimal Intervention: Throughout the winemaking process, natural winemakers intervene as little as possible, allowing the wine to develop naturally.
The result is a wine that reflects the pure expression of the grapes and the environment in which they were grown. Natural wines often boast vibrant flavors, lively acidity, and a sense of authenticity that resonates with many wine enthusiasts.
It's essential to note that natural wine is a broad category, and not all bottles labeled as such will fit the same mold. The lack of strict regulations and certifications means that natural wine can vary in taste and style depending on the producer's approach. Cheers to embracing a more sustainable and authentic wine-drinking experience!